NewsThe Future of eMobility

The Future of eMobility

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The auto sector is riding a major change. Manufacturers are always coming up with new ways to improve their automobiles, whether it’s increasing safety, providing better performance, or increasing the level of satisfaction. Of all the innovations that have been made, perhaps the most significant has been the development the use of electricity.

Power from electricity was the main technology in transport for the beginning in the 21 21st Century. The use of electricity as a motive power of cars isn’t something new. Since the dawn of the automobile age, more than century ago, electricity was competing with steam, as well as gasoline and eventually became the dominant technology. The history of the past has demonstrated that gasoline prevailed and we’ve relied on fossil fuels for the last century.

The Challenge for Battery Technology

The principal reason gasoline is now a major factor in the transportation industry is because of energy density. Diesel and gasoline provide plenty of energy for a small amount and weight. Modern family vehicles carry about 60-liters of gasoline, with a only 45 kilograms, enough to allow the vehicle to travel over 1000 kilometers. The process of refueling is simple and effective, only taking an hour at any of the countless service stations that are located on our roads.

The battery technology available today may not provide the same level of performance for several years. Even with advances with lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries up until recent, an electric vehicle was unable to deliver the same amount of power. The perceived inefficiency could be a major obstacle in the adoption of electric vehicles.

However, the rising demand of consumers for renewable energy sources is driving the development of battery technology. Additionally, companies as well as governments have invested in a system of charging stations that are fast to enable electric vehicles to be a viable alternative to diesel and gasoline. Lithium-Ion batteries can also transform other aspects of the automobile industry, from industrial vehicles, to heavy equipment for construction.

New Ways to Use Cars

The growth of electricity, fueled by the improved performance of batteries and the rapid expansion of electric infrastructure vehicles, isn’t the only major trend that is affecting the automobile industry of in the present. While privately owned vehicles will not disappear, the advancement of technology can alter the way that cars are constructed and utilized.

Mobility’s future is being delivered by autonomous electric vehicles that are equipped with the most advanced artificial intelligence technology and wirelessly connected to high-speed internet access. This will lead the concept of Transport as a Service (TaaS). TaaS will result in an increase in the traditional automobile ownership. Instead, users will make use of connected technology to buy miles or trips as they’re required.

The development of new and innovative usage models isn’t restricted exclusively to automobiles. In today’s crowded cities, a lot of authorities are considering legislation that will limit the use of automobiles in urban areas, and in favor of public transportation. In this context it is necessary for commuters to have mobility to travel what’s commonly referred to as the “last mile. The term “last mile” is the term used to describe the end of any journey that takes you from the subway or bus stop station to the final destination.

Into the City

In cities in which the use of big automobiles is not feasible or prohibited, conventional cars are being replaced by electric scooters and bicycles frequently referred to as e-scooters and electronic bikes. E-bikes and e-scooters of the present are attractive options for urban areas, offering an environmentally-friendly, accessible, and practical option for commuters. E-bikes can be found in stationary charging stations in high-traffic places like bus stops and subway stations. Commuters utilize an app to rent bikes, and then return them at any fixed location in the city.

E-scooters, on the other hand, are usually classified as dockless. They are intended to be left in the city, and can be rented out for the duration needed prior to being handed over to the next person to use. With GPS devices for tracking, scooters are removed at the end the day by city officials and then taken to an area to charge and for maintenance. They then return back to the streets and ready for the following morning’s rush time.

These innovative commuter options have made use of the latest Li-ion battery technology that was developed in the auto industry. They are a perfect blend of small size, moderate weight, and power capacity to be used in urban environments. While they are designed for urban trips of a short duration however, they must be designed to provide the same degree of security that traditional electric vehicles do.

Lithium-ion batteries are the ideal solution for these applications of mobility However, designers must know their limits, which include their impact on the surroundings. Li-ion batteries are best used when they are in a setting that human users are comfortable in. Temperatures that are extreme can affect their performance. They also are vulnerable to water intrusion. This can result in damage to the structural of the battery and can lead to an explosion. In Li-ion batteries, fires can cause a dramatic situation known as thermal runaway.

The Importance of Battery Management Systems

Also, care must be taken to ensure that the battery is properly connected to charge. A battery pack made of Li-ion comprises of cells. If one cell gets damaged, it may not be able accept the same amount of charge as its neighbours. To combat this, electric vehicles employ advanced batteries management system (BMS) that are designed in order to make sure that the is recharged safely and frequently. E-bikes and scooters offered by municipal mobility programs have the same powerful BMS However, the less costly models might not, putting the rider at risk.

Conclusion

Environmental concerns over the impact of fossil fuels have led to the explosion in electric cars. In cities and towns across the globe that means implementing innovative e-mobility options that utilize the TaaS model that is powered by Lithium-Ion battery solutions which have gotten better over the last decade. But, Li-ion batteries have their limitations, which is why it is essential to choose solid and reliable battery management systems to offer the dependability and security that your customers expect.

Michal Pukala
Electronics and Telecommunications engineer with Electro-energetics Master degree graduation. Lightning designer experienced engineer. Currently working in IT industry.

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